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DNA, Which has a double-helix struture, can have many genetic mutations and variations. CREDIT: NIH
The Effectiveness of A Common Drug to Quit Smking Could Be Down to People’s Genes, According to Study from the University of Leices (United Kingdom).
VARENICLINE IS WIDELY COLLECTIED AS THE MOST Effective Medication for Helping People Stop Smoking, But Unfortunity it Does Not Work for Everyone.
Researchers from Leicester have uncovered Important insights into How People’s DNA Affects Their Response To the Drug, Which Will Soon Be Available To Smokers Through The Uk’s National Health Service (NHS).
Varenicline Works by Targeting Specific Receptors in the brain to block the Rewarding Effects of Smoking and Reduce Cravings.
An International Team of Researchers Developed A Method to Use Electronic Health Records to Identify People Who SuccessFully Stopped Smuxing with Varenicline and Thhose Who Did Not.
The Method Was Applied to the Health Records of People in Leicestershire and Rutland, in the Midlands, UK, Who are part of the Excess (Extended Cohort For E-Health, Environment and DNA) Study. The Method was also implemented in other National and International Cohort Studies, Which Have Also Collected Genetic Data.
In the Largest Study of its Kind to Date, The Research Team Performed a Genetic Analysis to Investigate When Differentes in the Genetic Code of Individuals Could Explain Why Varenicline Treatment Success Varies.
The Study, published in Nicotine and Tobacco ResearchIndividual Genetic Variants (Small Differences in the DNA Sequence) Linked to Stopping Smoking Using Varenicline. The Identified Genetic Variants Highlight the Involvement of Genes in Regular Gene Activity and in the Function of Hair-Like Extensions of Cells, Called Cilia.
The Branded Version of Varenicline, Champix, has Been Unavailable Since 2021 Due to Manufacturing Impurity. However, at the End of 2024, It was announced that a generic version of varenicline has Been Appreved and is in the process of Being Reintroduced into the NHS.
Dr. Kayesha Colery, The Study’s Lead Researcher, Said, “Our Study Is the First To Scan The Entire Genome to Look For Genes Linked To Successfully Stopping Smoking Using Varenicline. The genes Give US Some Useful Insights Biological Processes at Play, But the Next Step is to Confirm Our Findings with Even Larger Studies.
Dr. Catherine John, Scientific Director of exceeding, Said, “Smoking is Still One of the Biggest Killers in the Uk and Worldwide, and Over Half of Smokers Say they go to quit. Research into Support People to Stop Smocking is Esseential, and Studies Like Exceed Play An Important Role in This.
The Research Team Emphasized the Importance of Continued Studies in This Area To Further Investigate How Genetics Influences The Success of Varenicline and Further Enhance Biological Understanding.
More information:
Kayesha Colery et al, Genome-Wide Association Study of Varenicline-Aided Smoking Cessation, Nicotine and Tobacco Research (2025). DOI: 10.1093/NTR/NTAF009
Citation: Study Sheds Light on How People’s DNA Affects Their Response To Smoking Cessation Drug (2025, February 18) Retrieved 18 February 2025 from
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